User Contributed Dictionary
Alternative spellings
Italian
Noun
Extensive Definition
Going-to future is a term used to describe an
English
sentence structure referring to the future,
making use of the verb phrase
to be going to. Most other languages use the same sort of
structure to form a future tense.
Origin
The going to future originated by the extension of the spatial sense of the verb 'go' to a temporal sense (a common change - the same phenomenon can be seen in the preposition before). The original construction involved physical movement with an intention, such as I am going [outside] to harvest the crop. The location later became unnecessary, and the expression was reinterpreted to represent a near future.The colloquial form gonna is a relaxed
pronunciation of going to. This now forms a clear separation of
the locative and temporal senses of the expression, as a sentence
like *I am gonna the beach is ungrammatical.
Formation
subject + be (in the proper form for the subject) + going to + verb + any other informationUsage
Going-to future is used when the speaker wishes to express certainty about the future based on evidence or fact from the present or the speaker's opinion: "If you do not stop, you are going to be caught by the police and hauled back to jail." "Our houses are going to be swept away by the impending storm." (Here, will can be substituted for going to without changing the sentences' meaning.)External links
gonna in Japanese: Going to 文